The truth behind the menthol myth
For those new to the mortuary, forensic, or caregiving fields, the pungent and often overwhelming odors associated with human decomposition and biological fluids can be a significant challenge. The use of mentholated balms like Vicks VapoRub under the nose is a common and traditional method employed by beginners to mask these smells. The strong, cooling sensation and scent can temporarily distract the brain from the putrid odors, providing psychological relief and preventing nausea. However, this is largely considered a temporary and sometimes counterproductive measure by experienced professionals.
Some morticians and forensic technicians have noted that applying strong balms can actually open up the nasal passages, potentially making the underlying odor more intense. For this reason, many seasoned professionals either adapt to the smells over time or opt for more effective, professional-grade tools that address the odor at its source rather than just masking it. The Hollywood trope of smearing a thick white substance on the upper lip is often a fictionalized exaggeration of this practice.
Modern professional odor control techniques
Modern mortuary and forensics teams have moved far beyond simple balms. They utilize a comprehensive suite of products and procedures to ensure a sanitary and as-odorless-as-possible working environment. The focus is on neutralizing and absorbing odor-causing molecules, not just overwhelming the senses with a competing scent.
Industrial-strength neutralizers
Companies like NeutrOlene specialize in creating chemical neutralizers specifically for the death care industry. These products work differently from household deodorizers. Instead of masking odors with fragrance, they chemically bind with and permanently eliminate the organic odor molecules on contact. These come in various forms:
- Sprays: For neutralizing odors in the air or on surfaces.
- Gels and powders: For larger area coverage and absorption.
Absorbent powders
Mortuary professionals often deal with bodily fluids and other materials that contribute to strong odors. Absorbent powders like SMELLEZE or VM3 are used to clean up spills while also trapping and neutralizing the odors. These powders are sprinkled directly on the affected area, where they absorb liquids and encapsulate the smell before being cleaned up.
Advanced masking and personal protective aids
For personal use, professionals have access to more refined options than traditional vapor rub. These products are often more effective and discreet:
- Mentholated nose plugs: Brands like NOSA offer discreet, mentholated plugs that fit inside the nostrils, allowing for normal breathing while blocking foul odors.
- Specialty balms: Products like StinkBalm are specifically formulated for professionals who encounter strong smells, providing a more pleasant and effective experience than traditional balms.
- In-mask applications: Some professionals apply a tiny amount of peppermint oil or toothpaste between layers of their masks for targeted and contained masking.
The importance of ventilation and sanitation
Above all, proper ventilation and rigorous sanitation protocols are the most critical components of odor management. Embalming rooms and morgues are equipped with powerful ventilation systems to constantly cycle and purify the air. Regular, thorough cleaning with hospital-grade disinfectants is also standard practice to eliminate odor-causing bacteria and materials.
Comparison of odor control methods
| Feature | Traditional Balm (e.g., Vicks) | Professional-Grade Neutralizer (e.g., NeutrOlene) | Professional Balm/Plugs (e.g., StinkBalm/NOSA) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | Masks odor with a strong scent | Chemically eliminates odor at the source | Masks odor with a targeted scent |
| Mechanism | Stimulates olfactory receptors with menthol | Binds with and neutralizes odor-causing molecules | Concentrates scent to compete with foul odors |
| Duration | Temporary, often short-lived | Permanent elimination | Can last for several hours, but requires reapplication |
| Efficacy | Often perceived as a distraction; can be counterproductive for some | Highly effective for large-scale odor removal | Effective for personal protection in close proximity |
| Professional Use | Largely relegated to beginners or as a last resort | Standard practice for modern mortuary science | Used for targeted, personal odor management by some professionals |
| Long-Term Effect | No lasting effect on the odor source | Removes the source of the odor completely | No lasting effect on the odor source |
The physiological and psychological impact
The ability of professionals to adapt to or overcome unpleasant smells is a significant part of their training. The human brain is remarkably good at something called olfactory adaptation—where the nose becomes accustomed to a persistent odor, making it seem less noticeable over time. This is why many veteran morticians state they use nothing at all; they simply get used to the smells as part of their daily routine.
However, it is also essential to consider the psychological toll of constant exposure to these odors. Nausea and discomfort are real concerns, and having reliable tools for odor mitigation contributes to a safer, more humane, and less stressful work environment. For this reason, even adapted professionals will reach for stronger measures when dealing with particularly difficult cases, such as advanced decomposition.
Conclusion: A modern approach to an age-old problem
While the image of a professional discreetly rubbing a balm under their nose persists in popular culture, the reality of modern mortuary science is grounded in sophisticated, scientifically-backed odor control. The short answer to what do morticians rub under their nose is that some still use traditional mentholated products, particularly early in their careers, but the more robust and reliable solutions involve industrial-grade neutralizers and personal protection devices. This allows them to perform their jobs with dignity and respect, managing the realities of death without being overwhelmed by its unpleasantries. The evolution from simple masking to complex chemical neutralization reflects the commitment of death care professionals to both their craft and their well-being. For more insights into this field, learn about the different chemical preparations used in embalming from resources like Wikipedia on Embalming chemicals.
