Category: Cardiopulmonary

Brain cells are extremely sensitive to oxygen deprivation, and permanent brain damage can begin in as little as five minutes of interrupted oxygen supply. Because of its high metabolic rate, the brain is the organ most affected by hypoxia.

Affecting roughly 1 in 400 individuals, pectus excavatum is the most common congenital chest wall deformity. While often considered a cosmetic concern, the answer to **does pectus excavatum affect health?** depends on the deformity's severity, which can range from mild to significant.