Category: Craniofacial conditions

Yes, adults can have flat head syndrome, a condition typically originating in infancy that can persist throughout life. In past decades, less awareness and fewer treatment options existed for babies with misshapen skulls, meaning many adults now live with unresolved plagiocephaly or brachycephaly. This can cause cosmetic and, for some, psychological concerns that carry into later life.

Over 61,000 newborns in the United States are affected by craniofacial anomalies annually, a broad category of conditions that can distinctly alter facial features. Understanding **what disabilities affect facial features** is a crucial step towards providing knowledgeable and compassionate care for affected individuals.

According to the National Institutes of Health, there are over 7,000 known rare diseases, with many having craniofacial implications. This guide answers the query, **What syndrome affects facial features?**, by exploring the genetic conditions that cause distinctive facial changes and their broader health impacts.

While there is no single medical diagnosis known as 'cranio disease,' the term is often used to describe a range of craniofacial conditions, such as craniosynostosis, that affect the skull and face. This authoritative guide clarifies this common misconception, exploring the various health issues people may be referencing.

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), a rare genetic disorder affecting bone and tooth development, occurs in approximately one in one million births. This is the condition that answers the question: **What disability does Dustin have in Stranger Things?** In a powerful move for disability representation, the show's creators incorporated actor Gaten Matarazzo's real-life condition into his character, Dustin Henderson.

According to studies, congenital anomalies affecting craniofacial development occur in approximately 2–3% of all newborns. A midfacial hypoplasia is a developmental condition characterized by the underdevelopment of the bones and tissues in the middle third of the face. This can result in distinctive facial features and, in more severe cases, significant functional problems.

According to Nationwide Children's Hospital, micrognathia occurs in about 1 in every 1,500 births. This condition, colloquially referred to as a **micro jaw syndrome**, involves an underdeveloped or smaller-than-normal lower jaw and can significantly impact an infant's feeding and breathing.

Affecting approximately 1 in every 65,000 to 88,000 newborns, Apert syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the *FGFR2* gene, which leads to distinct physical characteristics. The condition, therefore, presents with a specific and recognizable face of Apert syndrome that is a key diagnostic feature.