Category: Neuromuscular

Pandiculation is a natural, instinctive behavior observed in most vertebrates, from fetuses in the womb to cats and humans after a period of inactivity. This hardwired reflex, often seen as a powerful yawn-and-stretch, helps reset the nervous system and prepare the body for movement. So, does everyone have pandiculation? The short answer is yes, though adults may experience it less frequently due to modern lifestyles.

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder affecting motor neurons, with incidence estimates ranging from 1 in 6,000 to 1 in 11,000 live births. The consequences of SMA vary greatly depending on the type and severity, impacting muscle control, breathing, and daily activities. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the condition, its effects, and management strategies.