Category: Smoking vaping

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), many e-cigarettes contain nicotine, and some products that claim to be nicotine-free have been found to contain the addictive substance. Therefore, if you vape and are subject to a nicotine test, there is a strong possibility you will test positive for cotinine, the primary metabolite of nicotine.

According to a systematic review published in the journal *Surgery*, evidence suggests that e-cigarettes should be treated like traditional cigarettes in the perioperative period, and vaping should be stopped to decrease the incidence of wound healing complications. **Can you have surgery if you vape?** The medical consensus is a firm no, as doing so introduces serious health risks that can endanger your procedure and recovery.