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How do I know my shoulder size? A comprehensive guide

4 min read

According to anthropometric data from the CDC, the average adult male shoulder width is between 16 and 18 inches, while for women it's closer to 14 to 16 inches. Knowing your shoulder size can be extremely helpful for tailoring clothes and understanding your body's proportions.

Quick Summary

You can determine your shoulder size by measuring the distance between the outermost points of your shoulder bones (acromion processes) with a flexible measuring tape. This simple process can be done at home with or without assistance, ensuring a more accurate fit for jackets, shirts, and other apparel.

Key Points

  • Acromion to acromion: The most accurate shoulder size measurement is taken across the back from the outermost tip of each shoulder bone (the acromion process).

  • Get help for precision: Having a friend or family member measure your shoulders with a flexible tape ensures the most accurate, level, and straight result.

  • Solo measurement option: You can measure your own shoulder width by standing against a wall and marking the outer edges of your shoulders before measuring the distance between the marks.

  • Quick garment check: For a quick estimate, measure the shoulder width of a well-fitting jacket or shirt from seam-to-seam across the back.

  • Broad vs. narrow: Compare your shoulder width to your hips to determine if your shoulders are broad or narrow relative to your frame.

  • Posture matters: Proper posture can affect the appearance of your shoulders, making them seem broader and improving how clothing fits.

  • Tailoring tip: When in between sizes, it's often best to size up for tailored items, as they can be more easily taken in by a professional.

In This Article

Why knowing your shoulder size matters

Your shoulder size, or width, is a crucial measurement for more than just fashion. Understanding your body's proportions is a key aspect of general health and fitness. For tailored clothing, like suits and blazers, a precise shoulder measurement is the anchor for a proper fit. In fitness, monitoring your shoulder circumference can indicate muscle growth over time, providing valuable insight into your workout progress. A good fit not only looks better but feels more comfortable and allows for a greater range of motion.

Method 1: The precise measurement with a helper

The most accurate way to measure your shoulder size is with assistance from another person. This eliminates the awkward twisting and inaccurate angles that can happen when measuring yourself.

Step-by-step guide with assistance

  1. Stand correctly: Stand up straight with your shoulders relaxed and your arms hanging naturally at your sides. Good posture is key to an accurate measurement, so avoid slouching or shrugging your shoulders.
  2. Locate the acromion processes: Ask your helper to find the bony tips at the edge of each shoulder. These are the points where your shoulder meets your arm and are the widest part of your upper body.
  3. Measure across the back: Have your helper stretch a flexible measuring tape across your upper back, from the tip of one acromion process to the other. Ensure the tape is kept straight and level.
  4. Record the measurement: Note the number in either inches or centimeters. It's often a good practice to measure twice to ensure consistency and accuracy.

Method 2: Measuring your shoulders alone

If you don't have a partner to help, you can still get a very accurate measurement using a simple wall marker technique. This method minimizes errors by providing a stationary point of reference.

Step-by-step guide for self-measurement

  1. Position yourself: Stand with your back flat against a wall. Keep your feet together and your shoulders relaxed.
  2. Mark the points: Use a pencil or a small piece of tape to mark the wall at the outermost edge of each shoulder. Reach across your body to mark the opposite side, keeping your body still.
  3. Measure the distance: Step away from the wall and use a tape measure to find the distance between the two marks. This is your shoulder width.

Method 3: Using a well-fitting garment

For a quick estimate, you can use a jacket or shirt that already fits you well in the shoulders. This is a particularly useful trick when shopping for similar items online.

How to measure from a jacket

  1. Lay the garment flat: Place the jacket or shirt face down on a flat surface, like a table or the floor. Smooth out any wrinkles.
  2. Measure seam-to-seam: Find the point where the shoulder seam meets the sleeve on one side. Measure straight across the back of the garment to the corresponding seam on the other side.

Comparing shoulder measurement methods

To help you decide which method to use, here is a comparison of their pros and cons.

Feature Precise Measurement (with helper) Self-Measurement (with wall) Garment Measurement
Accuracy Highest High, with potential for minor error Moderate (depends on garment)
Convenience Low (requires help) High (can be done solo) High (solo, great for online shopping)
Needed Equipment Flexible measuring tape, helper Measuring tape, pencil/tape, wall Measuring tape, flat surface
Ideal For Tailoring, precise fitness tracking Personal reference, general sizing Replicating existing fit

Broad vs. narrow shoulders: What does it mean?

After you have your measurement, you might wonder if your shoulders are considered broad or narrow. While there is no universal standard, you can assess your proportions by comparing your shoulder width to your waist and hips.

How to tell if you have broad shoulders

Your shoulders are likely broad if:

  • Your shoulder width is noticeably wider than your hips.
  • You find that jackets and tops that fit your shoulders are often too loose around your waist.
  • A tailor often needs to adjust the shoulders on off-the-rack clothing.

How to tell if you have narrow shoulders

Conversely, you may have narrow shoulders if:

  • Your hips are wider than your shoulders.
  • Tops often fit your waist and bust but are too wide in the shoulder area, causing the fabric to bunch or hang awkwardly.

The importance of posture

Your posture can significantly affect the way your shoulders appear and how clothes fit. Slouching can make your shoulders look narrower and more rounded, while standing tall and straight can create the appearance of broader shoulders. Maintaining good posture is beneficial for both your appearance and your overall spinal health.

What if your shoulder size falls between sizes?

If your measurement falls between standard clothing sizes, it's generally best to go up a size, especially for tailored items like blazers. It's much easier for a tailor to take in a garment that is slightly too big than to let out one that is too small. When buying casual wear, consider the fabric and style; a flexible or stretch fabric might accommodate a borderline size more easily than a stiff material.

Conclusion

Understanding how do I know my shoulder size is a simple yet powerful tool for achieving a better fit in your wardrobe. By using a precise measurement method, like measuring the biacromial diameter with a helper, or an alternative like the wall technique, you can find your exact size for tailoring. For a quick guide, measuring a favorite shirt or jacket will provide a solid estimate for online shopping. Ultimately, an accurate shoulder measurement leads to more comfortable clothing and a better understanding of your body's unique proportions.

For more detailed information on body measurements, particularly for sewing your own clothes or more advanced tailoring, a resource like ClothingPatterns101.com can be invaluable, offering guidance on taking all kinds of measurements for a perfect fit.

Frequently Asked Questions

The average shoulder width varies based on gender, genetics, and build. For adult males, it's typically between 16 to 18 inches, while for women, it's around 14 to 16 inches, measured from acromion to acromion across the back.

Yes, you can. The wall method is a good way to measure your own shoulder width accurately. Stand with your back against a wall, mark the outer edges of your shoulders with a pencil, and then measure the distance between the marks.

For an existing jacket, lay it flat and measure across the back from one shoulder seam to the other. For a new jacket, have someone measure your back from the outermost bony point of one shoulder to the other while you stand relaxed.

The acromion process is the bony, outermost tip of your shoulder blade. It's the key landmark for finding the correct starting and ending points when measuring your shoulder width.

Yes, exercising and building muscle can increase your shoulder circumference and width. Monitoring this measurement over time can help track your fitness progress.

If your shoulders don't fit standard sizing charts, consider tailored or custom-made clothing. Many brands also offer 'broad fit' or 'athletic fit' options that provide extra room in the shoulders.

A proper shoulder fit is foundational to how a garment, especially a jacket or shirt, hangs on your body. If the shoulders are too tight, the fabric will pull; if too loose, it will slouch, affecting the overall appearance and comfort.

Stand in front of a mirror and observe your proportions. If your shoulders appear significantly wider than your hips, you likely have a broad-shouldered frame.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.