Understanding Normal Nexplanon Movement
When a healthcare provider inserts your Nexplanon, it is placed just beneath the skin in your upper arm. After the procedure, it's normal to be able to feel the implant, which is about the size of a matchstick. In the days and weeks following insertion, the implant can settle into place as swelling subsides and the surrounding tissue heals. During this period, and over the course of its use, a very minor shift is expected. This can happen due to everyday movements and the natural flexibility of your skin and muscle tissue. A subtle downward shift of around a centimeter, for example, is generally not a cause for concern and does not affect the implant's effectiveness.
Why a Small Shift Happens
The reason for a small shift is directly related to the implant's subdermal placement. Unlike a fixed device, the implant is situated in the soft, fatty tissue just under the skin. This allows for some natural movement as your arm bends, twists, and is used for daily activities. Factors that can influence this include:
- Initial Settling: In the first few weeks after insertion, the implant will settle into its permanent pocket. As your body adjusts, a slight change in position may occur.
- Physical Activity: High-impact or intense physical activity that involves the arm can cause minor shifts. As long as you can still feel the implant in roughly the same area, this is not usually a problem.
- Weight Fluctuations: Gaining or losing a significant amount of weight can alter the amount of fatty tissue in the arm, which may change how close to the surface or how easily you can feel the implant.
Identifying Abnormal or Significant Implant Migration
While a minor shift is common, significant or continuous movement is not. Migration of the implant, though rare, is a serious complication that can impact the implant's effectiveness and your health. It is crucial to know the difference between a slight settlement and a more problematic movement. You should regularly check for the implant to ensure it hasn't moved substantially or become unpalpable.
Signs of Concern
If you experience any of the following, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately:
- The implant feels significantly further down your arm. While a centimeter or so is normal, a shift of an inch or more is concerning.
- You can no longer feel the implant at all. If you check regularly and can't locate the implant, it may have been inserted too deeply or migrated.
- Significant discomfort or pain. Pain, numbness, or irritation that worsens with movement could indicate that the implant is irritating a nerve or has moved.
- It feels as though the implant is coming out of the skin. This is a sign of possible expulsion or improper insertion.
- Symptoms of systemic migration. In extremely rare cases, the implant can enter the vascular system. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, or coughing up blood.
Potential Causes of Migration
- Incorrect Insertion Technique: Deep insertion is the primary cause of migration. If the implant is placed into the muscle or a blood vessel instead of just under the skin, it has a higher chance of moving. The manufacturer's instructions specify a shallow, subdermal insertion to prevent this.
- Trauma or Injury: A direct and forceful impact to the insertion site, though not common, could potentially dislodge the implant.
Comparison: Normal vs. Abnormal Nexplanon Movement
Feature | Normal Movement | Abnormal Movement / Migration |
---|---|---|
Feeling | Slight shift (less than 1 cm), may feel closer to or further from the surface over time. | Significant displacement (more than 1 inch), difficult to feel, or completely unpalpable. |
Symptoms | Minimal to no discomfort. Initial tenderness or bruising at the site is common and temporary. | Persistent or increasing pain, numbness, tingling, or unusual swelling. Severe symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath are very rare but serious. |
What to Do | Self-check periodically to ensure it's still present. Contact a healthcare provider if you have any concerns. | Immediately contact a healthcare provider for an evaluation. An imaging study (e.g., X-ray) may be needed. |
What to Do If You Suspect Migration
- Don't Manipulate the Implant: If you feel it has moved, do not try to push it back into place. Excessive manipulation can cause further problems and increase discomfort.
- Contact Your Healthcare Provider: Schedule an appointment as soon as possible. Explain your concerns about the implant's position. Be prepared to describe where you last felt it and what you are experiencing.
- Confirm the Implant's Presence: Your provider will first attempt to feel for the implant. Since Nexplanon contains barium, it is radiopaque and can be located using an X-ray if palpation fails. Other imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI may also be used.
- Use a Backup Birth Control Method: If the implant cannot be located, or if its position is compromised, you should use an alternative form of contraception (like condoms) to prevent pregnancy until the issue is resolved.
The Role of Proper Insertion
The most significant factor in preventing migration is proper insertion. The Nexplanon applicator was specifically designed to ensure the implant is placed correctly, but it is still dependent on the provider's technique and training. Providers undergo special training to use the applicator and are instructed to palpate the implant immediately after insertion to confirm placement. For more information regarding insertion and removal procedures, consult the official Organon Patient Information.
Conclusion
For most users, a slight shift of the Nexplanon implant is a normal part of its use and is not a cause for alarm. The implant is designed to remain in a stable position and provide effective contraception for up to three years. However, significant movement, persistent pain, or the inability to feel the implant should be taken seriously and promptly addressed by a healthcare provider. Regular self-checks and open communication with your doctor are the best ways to ensure your peace of mind and the continued efficacy of your birth control.