Tag: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

According to the World Health Organization, **COPD** is the third leading cause of death worldwide. While primarily a lung disease, it triggers a chain reaction that significantly impacts other vital parts of the body, including the heart and skeletal system.

According to research published in the *International Journal of Nursing Knowledge*, the nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Breathing Pattern (IBP) has been clinically validated and included in the NANDA-International (NANDA-I) taxonomy since 1980. This diagnosis is defined as "inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation" and is crucial for guiding evidence-based care in various patient populations.

Up to 20% of adults aged 40 and over in the US have COPD, a serious condition sometimes searched for as **what is cob illness?** This guide clarifies this common misconception and provides authoritative, in-depth information on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and its components.