Tag: Congenital anomalies

Affecting fewer than 100 people worldwide, congenital microgastria is an extremely rare disorder where a newborn's stomach is abnormally small. However, the term for **what is the small stomach called?** can also refer to a surgically altered stomach created for weight loss, such as a gastric sleeve or gastric pouch.

Affecting a very small number of individuals worldwide, the term 'Tartaglia disease' is a misnomer for the rare genetic condition known as Radio-Tartaglia Syndrome (RATARS). This neurodevelopmental disorder results from a mutation in the *SPEN* gene and is characterized by a wide range of developmental, intellectual, and physical challenges.

It's a common medical misconception that a condition named 'the Erickson disease' exists; in reality, this is often a mistaken reference to the rare genetic disorder known as Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome (ABERS). This syndrome, first documented in 1977, is characterized by a specific set of congenital anomalies rather than a single ailment, and it is crucial to understand the correct terminology for accurate medical information.

Statistically, birth defects occur in approximately 3% of newborns in the United States alone. However, answering the question, **what is the most common anomaly**, depends entirely on the medical classification used, as the term encompasses both genetic errors and structural defects present at birth.

According to the National Institutes of Health, genetic disorders collectively affect millions of people, highlighting the critical importance of understanding different types of developmental issues. Here, we'll explain **what are the 7 types of abnormalities** often encountered in medicine, providing a clear and authoritative overview.

According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, the term for a condition causing certain fingers or toes to grow larger than usual is called macrodactyly. Exploring why is one finger larger than the other involves understanding both congenital conditions and other potential medical factors.

Approximately 3–4% of babies are born with a congenital abnormality, making it essential to understand the specific terminology. A clear understanding of **what is a deformation in medical terms** helps differentiate it from other developmental issues and informs the correct approach to diagnosis and care.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), birth defects affect about 1 in every 33 babies born in the United States each year. This statistic often includes what is known as a structural disorder, a medical condition characterized by a visible, physical or anatomical abnormality. Understanding the distinction is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), congenital disorders are also known as congenital abnormalities, congenital malformations, or birth defects, and affect approximately 1 in 33 babies globally. This statistic underscores the importance of understanding medical terminology like **What is the combining form Terat O defined as?**, which is central to the field of teratology.

Sprengel deformity, the most common congenital anomaly of the shoulder, affects the scapula's position and mobility. To correct this condition, surgeons often rely on a specialized orthopedic surgery called the modified Woodward procedure technique, which aims to lower the elevated scapula and improve shoulder function.