Tag: Congenital defects

According to the National Institutes of Health, pectus excavatum, or sunken chest, is the most common congenital chest wall abnormality. An abnormal chest formation, also known as a chest wall deformity, is a structural irregularity of the ribs, sternum (breastbone), or cartilage.

According to the CDC, birth defects affect about 1 in 33 babies born in the United States every year. Understanding **what are the different types of body deformation** is essential for navigating diagnosis, treatment, and the psychological impacts for patients and their families.

Pectus excavatum, the most common 'sunken chest' deformity often referred to colloquially as a chest hole, affects approximately 1 in 300 to 1 in 1,000 live births. While not a true hole, the condition's prominence can cause concern and lead many to wonder how rare is a chest hole.

Affecting approximately 1 in every 4,000 newborns, esophageal atresia is one of the most significant meanings of the acronym **EA in medical terms**. While this congenital defect is a primary interpretation, healthcare contexts also use the acronym for other concepts, underscoring the importance of context for correct understanding.

According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, millions of reconstructive procedures are performed annually. The term *recon surgery* is a common abbreviation for reconstructive surgery, a medical specialty focused on restoring the function and appearance of body parts damaged by disease, injury, or birth defects.