Understanding What is Efficacy in Healthcare: From Clinical Trials to Real-World Outcomes
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5 min read
In clinical trials for new drugs, the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine demonstrated a 95% efficacy rate, meaning vaccinated participants in the controlled study had a significantly lower risk of contracting the disease compared to the placebo group. This highlights how **what is efficacy in healthcare** measures a treatment's best-possible performance under ideal conditions, a critical first step in medical science.