Tag: Haller index

Affecting up to 1 in 400 people, the medical term for a sunken chest is *pectus excavatum*. This congenital chest wall deformity is caused by the abnormal growth of cartilage that connects the ribs to the breastbone (sternum), resulting in a caved-in appearance. While many cases are mild and asymptomatic, severe instances can lead to cardiopulmonary and psychological issues.

Affecting up to 1 in 300 to 400 live births, pectus excavatum is the most common congenital chest wall deformity. For those living with this condition, understanding **what are the indications for repair of pectus excavatum?** is a crucial step toward determining the best course of treatment and improving quality of life.

Pectus excavatum, also known as 'funnel chest,' affects approximately 1 in 400 births, and its severity can range dramatically from a minor cosmetic concern to a serious health issue. This congenital chest wall deformity, caused by an inward growth of the sternum and ribs, often worsens during adolescent growth spurts. Understanding **what does a severe case of pectus excavatum look like** is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment planning.

According to expert consensus, surgery for pectus excavatum is often recommended for moderate to severe cases, particularly if the Haller index is greater than 3.2. Understanding when to repair pectus excavatum requires a careful evaluation of the patient's age, symptoms, and psychological well-being.