Understanding What Are the Three Main Problems in Surgery: Risks, Errors, and Postoperative Complications
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5 min read
Historically, surgeons battled the three great adversaries of surgery: pain, hemorrhage, and infection, fundamentally overcome with anesthesia, surgical techniques, and antibiotics. However, modern surgery still faces significant challenges, and understanding **what are the three main problems in surgery** today is crucial for patient safety and optimal outcomes.
