Tag: Self efficacy

In 1982, Nola Pender, a nurse educator and theorist, developed her influential Health Promotion Model (HPM), providing a framework that is foundational to modern nursing practice. Answering the question, "is Pender's health promotion model a nursing theory?", is simple: yes, it is, and it's considered a key middle-range nursing theory.

According to the World Health Organization, individual characteristics and behaviors are key determinants of a person's health. Understanding **what are examples of internal influences** is vital for recognizing the deep-seated factors that shape your thoughts, beliefs, and ultimately, your health outcomes.