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What do you wear when having surgery? The essential patient's guide

4 min read

According to the American College of Surgeons, patient safety and comfort are paramount throughout the surgical process. Knowing exactly what do you wear when having surgery is a critical part of preparing for your procedure, ensuring both a smooth experience and a comfortable recovery. This guide covers everything you need to know about preparing your attire.

Quick Summary

During your procedure, you will wear a hospital gown, but for arrival and departure, loose and comfortable clothing is best. Patients should opt for items like button-down tops, loose-fitting pants, and slip-on shoes while leaving all jewelry, nail polish, and makeup at home to ensure safety and comfort.

Key Points

  • Hospital Gown: You will be provided with and wear a sterile hospital gown during the surgery itself for safety and medical access.

  • Loose Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable, and easy-to-remove clothing like button-down shirts and sweatpants for your arrival and departure.

  • No Valuables: Leave all jewelry, valuables, and excessive personal items at home to prevent loss and interference with equipment.

  • No Makeup or Polish: Avoid makeup and nail polish as they can interfere with medical monitoring devices, such as the pulse oximeter.

  • Slip-on Shoes: Opt for slip-on shoes or sandals to make dressing post-surgery easier, especially if your mobility is limited.

  • Warm Socks: Bring warm socks, as hospital rooms can be cold, and prioritize the non-slip ones for safety when walking.

In This Article

Preparing for Your Surgery: What to Wear and What to Leave

When preparing for surgery, your mind is likely focused on the procedure itself, but your attire plays a significant role in your safety and comfort. From the moment you arrive until you are discharged, the clothing you choose—and the items you avoid—can make a big difference. This guide breaks down the essential details, providing practical advice for your pre- and post-operative wardrobe.

The Hospital Gown: Your Attire for the Operating Room

Once you arrive at the hospital or surgery center, you will be asked to change into a standard-issue hospital gown. This is a crucial safety measure for several reasons. The gown ensures easy access for the medical team to the surgical site and allows for clear monitoring of your vital signs. These gowns are sterile and designed to be easily removed or adjusted, making them the safest and most practical option for the operating room. Don't worry about what to wear during the actual procedure; the medical staff will take care of it.

What to Wear on the Day of Your Surgery

The clothing you arrive and depart in should prioritize ease and comfort. Your movements may be limited and you might feel groggy or sore immediately after the procedure. Here are some recommendations for your ideal day-of attire:

  • Button-down shirts or zip-up hoodies: After certain surgeries, especially those involving the arm or shoulder, pulling a shirt over your head can be difficult and painful. Opting for a top with a front closure eliminates this issue entirely.
  • Loose-fitting pants or sweatpants: A loose waistband is key, particularly if you are having abdominal, hip, or leg surgery. Tight clothing can press against incision sites, causing discomfort and irritation. Sweatpants or pajama pants with an elastic waist are ideal.
  • Slip-on shoes: Bending over to tie or buckle shoes might be a challenge after surgery. Loafers, sandals, or slip-on sneakers are far more practical and will make getting ready to go home much easier.
  • Warm, non-slip socks: Hospital rooms can be cold. Bringing a pair of warm socks is a great idea. Non-slip socks, which are often provided by the hospital, are essential for safety when walking on hard floors.

Items to Avoid on Surgery Day

Equally important is knowing what to leave at home. For your safety, the hospital will require you to remove certain items before the procedure. Following these guidelines helps prevent complications and allows the medical team to perform their duties effectively.

Checklist of what to leave at home

  1. Jewelry: All jewelry, including rings, necklaces, earrings, and body piercings, must be removed. Metal can interfere with surgical equipment and carry bacteria. Additionally, there is a risk of items being lost or damaged.
  2. Makeup and skin products: Avoid wearing makeup, lotion, or perfume. These products can harbor germs and may interfere with monitoring equipment or have adverse reactions with surgical preparation solutions.
  3. Nail polish and acrylic nails: The pulse oximeter, a device used to monitor your oxygen levels, is typically placed on your fingertip. Nail polish and artificial nails can block or distort the sensor's reading, so it is a safety precaution to remove them.
  4. Contact lenses: Anesthesia can cause dry eyes, and it is safest to remove your contacts beforehand. Bring your glasses and a case for them, but be prepared to hand them over to a family member or nurse before the procedure.
  5. Valuables: Leave cash, credit cards, and other valuables at home. Hospitals cannot be held responsible for lost or stolen items.

Comparison of Pre-Op and Post-Op Considerations

Feature Pre-Surgery Attire Post-Surgery Attire
Purpose Easy removal and patient comfort Ease of dressing and accommodating surgical dressings
Tops Button-down shirt, zip-up hoodie Button-down shirt, zip-up hoodie
Bottoms Loose sweatpants, joggers Loose sweatpants, joggers, shorts (for leg surgery)
Shoes Slip-on sneakers or sandals Slip-on sneakers or sandals
Jewelry Remove all items Put items back on after recovery, if desired
Accessories No makeup, nail polish, contacts Can resume use after discharge and recovery

Preparing for Your Ride Home

After a procedure involving anesthesia, you will not be allowed to drive. You will need a trusted friend or family member to pick you up. Ensuring your post-op attire is ready and easily accessible will make this transition smoother. In addition to comfortable clothes, consider packing a small bag with a few essentials, like a phone, charger, and any discharge instructions from your care team. Some people also find bringing a pillow helpful for the car ride home, especially after abdominal or chest surgery, to place between their body and the seatbelt for comfort.

For more detailed advice on pre-operative checklists, consult trusted medical resources like the Cleveland Clinic's surgery guides.

The Role of Your Personal Items

While your focus will be on the main clothing items, don't overlook smaller personal accessories. If you have long hair, bring a simple elastic hair tie. Hair clips, bobby pins, and anything else with metal should be avoided. These simple preparations contribute significantly to a worry-free experience, allowing you to focus on your health. By dressing for both the hospital stay and the recovery ahead, you empower yourself with a greater sense of preparedness and control during a potentially stressful time.

Frequently Asked Questions

In most cases, you will be asked to remove your bra before surgery, as you will be provided with a hospital gown. Your care team will advise you on the specific requirements for your procedure.

Nail polish, particularly dark or artificial nails, can interfere with the pulse oximeter, a device placed on your finger to monitor your oxygen levels. Removing it ensures an accurate reading for your safety.

No, it is best to wear glasses instead of contacts. Anesthesia can cause dry eyes, and it is safest to remove contacts to prevent discomfort or injury. You will be asked to give your glasses to a family member or nurse before the procedure.

The best shirt to wear is one that buttons or zips in the front. This is especially helpful after surgeries involving the shoulders, arms, or chest, as it prevents you from having to pull a garment over your head.

Yes, all body piercings must be removed before surgery. Metal can pose a safety risk by interfering with surgical equipment. If a piercing is impossible to remove, inform your medical team in advance.

You should not wear any makeup, lotion, or perfume on the day of your procedure. These products can harbor bacteria and may interfere with medical monitoring devices.

After abdominal surgery, you should wear loose-fitting pants or sweatpants with a soft, elastic waistband. Avoid any tight or restrictive clothing that could put pressure on your incision site.

In many cases, you will be asked to remove your underwear and will wear nothing underneath the hospital gown. However, this can vary based on the specific procedure, so always follow the instructions from your care team.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.