An ignition interlock device (IID) is a critical tool for public safety, mandated for drivers with a history of alcohol-related driving offenses. Its purpose is to prevent a vehicle from starting if the driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) above a pre-set limit. Attempting to bypass or cheat this system by having someone else blow into your interlock is not only illegal but also comes with severe repercussions that far outweigh any temporary convenience. The risks extend beyond just the primary user, potentially affecting anyone involved in the circumvention.
The Immediate and Lasting Consequences
If you allow someone else to blow into your interlock, the device's sophisticated technology is designed to catch it. While a sober person may successfully start the car initially, it's not a permanent solution and will inevitably lead to a recorded violation. This act of circumvention is considered a breach of your court or administrative order, triggering a chain of penalties that can significantly worsen your situation.
Detection Methods for Circumvention
Modern ignition interlock devices are not simple breathalyzers. They are equipped with multiple anti-tampering features to ensure compliance and accurately report any violations. The following features are common across many devices and ensure that attempts to cheat the system are unsuccessful:
- Rolling Retests: After the vehicle is started, the IID requires random breath samples while the engine is running. If the owner is intoxicated and had a sober person provide the initial sample, they will almost certainly fail or miss a rolling retest, logging a violation.
- Integrated Cameras: Many states now require interlock devices to be equipped with small, windshield-mounted cameras. These cameras snap a photo every time a breath sample is provided, creating a visual record for monitoring authorities and verifying who is actually taking the test.
- Specific Breath Patterns: Some devices require a specific breathing pattern, such as a combination of blowing and humming, to prove a human is providing the sample and prevent the use of compressed air.
- GPS Technology: Advanced units may come with GPS to record the location of all breath tests, providing another layer of tracking for authorities.
- Tampering Sensors: Any attempt to physically damage or disconnect the device will trigger an immediate lockout and log a violation that is reported at the next service check.
Penalties for the Vehicle Owner
For the person required to have the interlock device, a recorded violation from a circumvention attempt has serious ramifications. These include:
- Extended IID Requirement: The court or monitoring authority can extend the period you are required to have the device installed, potentially for months or even years.
- Suspension or Revocation of License: Your restricted or conditional license can be suspended or revoked, forcing you to serve out the entire suspension period without any driving privileges.
- Fines and Fees: You may face additional fines and legal fees related to the violation.
- Legal Consequences: Violating the terms of your court-ordered program can lead to more serious legal charges, which in some states may include jail time, especially for repeat offenses.
- Violation Lockout: The device may enter a violation lockout mode, immobilizing your vehicle and requiring you to have it towed to a service center for a reset, incurring additional costs.
Penalties for the Person Assisting
It is also a criminal offense in many jurisdictions for someone to assist a restricted driver in circumventing their IID. The consequences for the assistant can be severe and may include:
- Criminal Charges: Depending on the state, knowingly helping to circumvent an interlock device can result in a misdemeanor charge, which goes on their criminal record.
- Financial Penalties: The person assisting may face significant fines.
Owner's Responsibility: An Unbreakable Standard
One of the most important aspects to understand is that the IID owner is responsible for any and all activity logged by the device, regardless of who is driving. If a family member or friend operates your interlock-equipped car and fails a test, that violation is your responsibility. This is why it is crucial to ensure that anyone who drives your vehicle is sober and fully understands how to use the device correctly. A camera-equipped device can help provide evidence that you were not the one who violated the terms, potentially mitigating some penalties, but the violation will still be logged and reported.
Comparison of Consequences: Owner vs. Assistant
Aspect of Circumvention | Consequences for the IID Owner | Consequences for the Person Assisting |
---|---|---|
Initiating Circumvention | Violation is logged and reported to authorities. Potential license extension, suspension, or revocation. | Can face criminal charges and fines for knowingly assisting in a violation. |
Detection | Caught by rolling retests, camera evidence, or data logging during service checks. | Captured on camera and identified as the one providing the sample. |
Legal Action | Faces penalties for violating a court order, potentially including fines and jail time. | Faces criminal charges and fines, depending on state law. |
Device Lockout | Vehicle is immobilized, requiring towing and a service visit to reset, incurring extra costs. | Not directly impacted by the lockout, but their actions caused it for the owner. |
Long-Term Record | Violation on record, affecting license status and potentially facing stricter supervision. | Criminal record from misdemeanor, depending on jurisdiction. |
Conclusion
In short, attempting to have someone else blow into your interlock is a high-risk, low-reward gamble that will be detected and reported. The technology is simply too advanced to be fooled by such a simple ruse. The consequences for the IID owner are severe, including extended mandates, license suspension, fines, and potentially jail time, while the person assisting may also face legal trouble. The safest and only compliant approach is for anyone driving the interlock-equipped vehicle to be sober and use the device as intended. Adherence to the program is not only a legal requirement but also a crucial step toward ensuring public safety and successfully completing your mandate. For more detailed information on specific state regulations, you should consult your monitoring authority or legal counsel, as requirements can vary.