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What happens when you drink water as soon as you get up?

4 min read

After hours of sleep, your body is naturally dehydrated, a state that can affect everything from your energy levels to your brain function. Incorporating a glass of water into your morning routine is a simple yet effective way to counteract this and replenish the fluids lost overnight, setting a positive tone for the entire day.

Quick Summary

Drinking water upon waking rehydrates your body after hours of sleep, boosting your brain function, energy levels, and metabolism, while also aiding digestion and improving skin health.

Key Points

  • Immediate Rehydration: Replenishes fluids lost during sleep, starting the day fully hydrated.

  • Brain Boost: Improves cognitive function, focus, and mental clarity by rehydrating the brain.

  • Supports Metabolism: Can help slightly increase your metabolic rate, especially if the water is cold.

  • Aids Digestion: Wakes up the digestive system, promoting regularity and preventing constipation.

  • Enhances Skin Health: Hydrates the skin from within, contributing to a clearer, healthier complexion.

  • Curbs Appetite: Helps reduce morning hunger pangs, preventing overeating at breakfast.

  • Increases Alertness: Combats the fatigue associated with mild dehydration, helping you feel more awake.

In This Article

Rehydrating Your Body After a Long Night's Sleep

During sleep, your body continues to perform essential functions, such as breathing and sweating, which leads to a gradual loss of fluids. This makes it perfectly normal to wake up feeling slightly dehydrated. A glass of water first thing in the morning is a direct way to replenish these lost fluids and kickstart your body's systems. This simple act can set the stage for better hydration throughout the day, as it gets you into a proactive mindset about your fluid intake. Starting your day fully hydrated means your organs and cells can function more efficiently from the very beginning, preparing your body for the day ahead.

The Effect on Your Brain Function and Alertness

Your brain is composed of a significant amount of water—over 70%—and its performance is directly linked to your hydration levels. Even mild dehydration can negatively impact cognitive functions, leading to issues like brain fog, impaired concentration, and reduced memory. By drinking water in the morning, you give your brain the fuel it needs to operate at its best, helping to increase alertness and sharpen focus. This can help you feel more awake and ready to tackle your morning tasks without relying solely on caffeine. Dr. Emily Leeming, author of Genius Gut, has highlighted how drinking water in the morning can improve working memory, which is crucial for decision-making and problem-solving.

Impact on Metabolism and Weight Management

Contrary to popular myth, drinking water in the morning is not a magic bullet for weight loss or a significant metabolism booster. Your metabolism works around the clock, even when you're asleep. However, some studies have suggested that drinking cold water can cause a slight, temporary increase in metabolic rate as your body expends energy to warm it. More importantly for weight management, drinking water can help you feel full, which can reduce appetite and potentially lead to consuming fewer calories at breakfast. Many people mistake thirst for hunger, and a glass of water can help you distinguish between the two. This can prevent unnecessary snacking and support healthier eating choices throughout the day.

The Role in Digestion and Toxin Elimination

One of the most significant benefits of drinking water in the morning is its positive effect on your digestive system. It helps activate your digestive enzymes and prepares your gut for the day's meals. Proper hydration is also essential for maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation, as water helps soften stool and aids the passage of waste. Additionally, while the claim that morning water "flushes toxins" is often exaggerated, proper hydration does support the natural detoxification processes carried out by your kidneys and liver. By ensuring these organs have the fluids they need, you help them work efficiently to eliminate waste products.

Effects on Skin Health and Overall Appearance

Dehydration is a leading cause of dull, dry skin. By hydrating first thing in the morning, you help improve your skin's elasticity and can reduce puffiness. Proper hydration throughout the day helps your body flush out impurities that can affect your skin's appearance, leading to a healthier, more natural glow. While it won't reverse the effects of aging or sun damage, it does provide a healthy foundation for your skin's overall barrier function and hydration.

Comparative Look at Morning Beverages

Feature Water Coffee Orange Juice
Hydration Excellent. Replenishes fluids lost overnight. Fair. Diuretic effect can counteract some hydration. Fair. High sugar content can hinder absorption.
Metabolism Boost Slight, temporary boost with cold water. Provides a more significant, temporary boost due to caffeine. Minimal to none. Primarily sugar and calories.
Appetite Control Good. Can help reduce hunger signals before breakfast. Minimal effect. Some believe it suppresses appetite but is not a primary function. Poor. High in calories, can increase hunger later.
Digestive Aid Good. Lubricates digestive system and aids regularity. Can cause acidity and irritate the stomach lining for some. Can be acidic, which may be an issue for those with sensitive stomachs.
Brain Function Improves focus and alertness by rehydrating the brain. Provides a stimulant effect for alertness, but can lead to a crash. Provides a quick sugar rush, followed by an energy drop.

A Simple and Sustainable Habit

Making a habit of drinking a glass of water in the morning is a simple, no-cost way to improve your overall wellness. It doesn't require a drastic lifestyle overhaul or expensive supplements. This small, intentional act can lead to a cascade of other healthy choices throughout your day. It’s a gentle way to wake up your body and mind, providing immediate benefits and setting a positive, healthy tone for the day's activities. The key is consistency, making it a sustainable practice that you can easily integrate into your routine. For further evidence on the importance of hydration, you can explore the information available from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on daily fluid intake requirements.

Conclusion

From kickstarting rehydration to sharpening mental clarity, the practice of drinking water upon waking offers a range of tangible benefits that extend throughout your entire day. It prepares your digestive system, supports your skin's health, and serves as a simple cue to make healthier choices. While it won't single-handedly revolutionize your health, it is a powerful, foundational habit that can significantly improve your well-being. By prioritizing this simple ritual, you give your body the best possible start and build momentum for a healthier, more energized day ahead.

Frequently Asked Questions

When you drink water as soon as you get up, you rehydrate your body after several hours of fluid loss during sleep. This helps boost your brain function, increase energy levels, and prepare your digestive system for the day.

A moderate amount is recommended. About 8–16 ounces (one to two full glasses) is a good target to rehydrate effectively without overfilling your bladder. You can also simply drink enough to satisfy your thirst.

There is no strong evidence that one temperature is significantly better than the other for overall health. Some studies suggest cold water might slightly boost metabolism, while warm water can be soothing for digestion. Ultimately, the most important thing is simply drinking water.

While it's not a miracle cure, drinking water can support weight management by increasing feelings of fullness and helping to control appetite, which may lead to consuming fewer calories at breakfast. It is not a significant metabolism booster on its own.

Your kidneys and liver are the primary organs for detoxification. While water doesn't have a special "flushing" effect in the morning, staying adequately hydrated does ensure these organs can function optimally to eliminate waste throughout the day.

Rehydrating in the morning helps combat the dull, dry skin that can result from overnight fluid loss. Proper hydration supports skin elasticity and can help reduce puffiness, contributing to a healthier appearance.

It is generally recommended to drink a glass of water before your morning coffee. Coffee is a diuretic and can cause further dehydration, so rehydrating first can be a good strategy to balance your fluid levels.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.