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What is a person in their 20s called? The definitive guide to names and development

4 min read

According to the Britannica Dictionary, a person between 20 and 29 years old is formally known as a vicenarian. While this term is accurate, it is not commonly used in everyday language, leading many to wonder: what is a person in their 20s called? The answer depends on the context, from formal labels to psychological stages of development.

Quick Summary

A person in their twenties is formally called a vicenarian, but more commonly referred to as a young adult or twenty-something, representing a unique transitional period known as emerging adulthood.

Key Points

  • Formal Term: The formal name for a person in their 20s (20-29) is a vicenarian, though this term is rarely used in common language.

  • Common Terms: More widely used terms include 'young adult' or 'twenty-something'.

  • Emerging Adulthood: The 20s are often considered a distinct developmental stage called 'emerging adulthood,' a period of identity exploration and instability.

  • Health Vulnerabilities: Despite peak physical health, the 20s are a vulnerable period for the onset of mental health issues and risky behaviors.

  • Important Transitions: This decade is a time for making crucial life decisions regarding careers, relationships, and finances, and building the foundation for the future.

In This Article

From Vicenarian to Twenty-Something: Formal and Common Terms

While 'vicenarian' is the precise, Latin-based term for a person aged 20-29, you are far more likely to hear other labels used in conversation. These more informal terms are often descriptive rather than definitive.

The Formal Label: Vicenarian

The word 'vicenarian' is derived from the Latin 'viceni,' meaning 'twenty each'. It is part of a system of terms used to refer to people in each decade of their lives, such as denarian (10s), tricenarian (30s), and so on. While useful for academic or linguistic purposes, it has not gained traction in general parlance and would likely confuse most people.

The Common Terms: Young Adult and Twenty-Something

For everyday use, 'twenty-something' and 'young adult' are the most common and easily understood terms. 'Twenty-something' is a casual, hyphenated compound that clearly defines the age range. 'Young adult' is a broader term that can include people in their late teens up to their mid-thirties, and it is frequently used in legal and social contexts.

The Developmental Stage of Emerging Adulthood

The 20s are not just a static age bracket but a significant developmental period known as 'emerging adulthood'. This concept, coined by psychologist Jeffrey Arnett, describes the phase from the late teens through the 20s where individuals are no longer adolescents but not yet fully committed to adult roles. It's a time of profound identity exploration and instability, marked by a feeling of being 'in-between'.

Key Characteristics of Emerging Adulthood

  • Identity Exploration: Young adults actively explore various life paths, especially concerning love and work.
  • Instability: Frequent changes in job, residence, and relationships are common during this time.
  • Self-Focus: With fewer obligations to others than in later life, there is an opportunity for self-discovery.
  • Feeling 'In-Between': Many feel they are in a transition, not quite fully adult yet.
  • Possibilities: It is a time of great optimism, with a feeling that life is full of potential.

Health and Well-Being in Your 20s

While often a time of peak physical health, the 20s present unique health challenges. Behavioral health is a significant concern, with many mental health issues and high-risk behaviors emerging or peaking during this decade. Establishing healthy habits now can lay the foundation for a lifetime of wellness.

Prioritizing Health in Your Twenties

Here are some key health areas to focus on:

  1. Mental Health: The 20s are a vulnerable period for the onset of many mental health conditions. Seeking therapy or support to develop coping skills is crucial.
  2. Substance Use: Rates of binge drinking and substance use often peak in the early twenties. Developing healthy coping mechanisms is essential to avoid addiction.
  3. Physical Activity and Nutrition: Creating a consistent routine of exercise and healthy eating can counteract a lifestyle of late nights and poor dietary choices that can start to emerge.
  4. Financial Well-Being: Managing finances can be a major stressor. Learning to budget, invest, and save can significantly reduce anxiety.
  5. Sleep Hygiene: With shifting schedules and social lives, it's easy to neglect sleep. Prioritizing consistent, high-quality sleep is vital for both physical and mental health.

How Do the Terms and Stages Compare?

Aspect Vicenarian Young Adult Twenty-Something Emerging Adult
Usage Formal, rare Broad, common Casual, common Psychological, academic
Age Range 20-29 ~18-35 20-29 ~18-29
Focus Linguistic Legal/Social Age Developmental Stage
Context Etymology, specific age General, legal Casual conversation Psychology, academia

The Role of Social and Professional Development

The 20s are a time for building the foundation of your adult life. This includes everything from establishing your career to forming your own community. While societal expectations may pressure individuals to achieve certain milestones, the modern 20s are often a more extended period of exploration.

Navigating Professional Life

For many, the 20s involve entering the workforce and establishing a career path. This can be a time of significant learning and growth, but also of uncertainty. It's crucial to invest in learning new skills, networking, and developing resilience to navigate setbacks. Early career choices may not be permanent, and it's okay to pivot as you discover your interests and values.

Building Intimate Relationships and Community

Beyond professional pursuits, young adults also focus on forming intimate relationships and finding their place within a community. This can involve strengthening friendships, pursuing romantic relationships, and becoming more involved in civic organizations. These relationships are often based on shared values and belief systems, offering support during this period of transition. Therapy can be a valuable tool for those navigating the challenges of relationships and mental health during this decade.

Delaying Traditional Milestones

It's worth noting that many modern young adults are delaying traditional milestones like marriage and parenthood, and they are pursuing higher education and career opportunities for longer. This has led to a longer period of transition and exploration, making the label of 'emerging adulthood' particularly relevant for today's generation. For more on the health and well-being of young adults, a report by the National Center for Biotechnology Information offers comprehensive data on risks and societal factors.

Conclusion: More Than Just a Number

In summary, while a person in their 20s can be formally called a vicenarian, they are much more commonly known as young adults or twenty-somethings. This decade is also a unique developmental stage called emerging adulthood, characterized by exploration, instability, and a sense of possibility. It's a time of major growth, self-discovery, and laying the groundwork for the future. Understanding this stage can help individuals and those who care about them navigate the journey with greater awareness and support. Acknowledging the complex developmental processes, alongside the social and cultural shifts, provides a more complete picture of what it means to be a person in their 20s today.

Frequently Asked Questions

The word 'vicenarian' is derived from the Latin 'viceni', which means 'twenty each'. It is used to describe a person who is in their twenties, from 20 to 29 years old.

Not exactly. While many millennials were 'twenty-somethings' at one point, the term 'millennial' refers to a specific generation born roughly between 1981 and 1996. The term 'twenty-something' is an age-based label, which means people from different generations will pass through this age bracket.

Common challenges include navigating career choices, managing finances, dealing with mental health pressures, forming intimate relationships, and coping with the instability that comes with this transitional stage.

'Emerging adulthood' is a psychological term that recognizes the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full adulthood. It captures the extended period of identity exploration, education, and career preparation that many young people experience today before settling into traditional adult roles.

Yes, it is very normal. Many people in their twenties experience a feeling of being 'in-between,' not fully feeling like an adult yet. The instability and exploration of this decade are a natural part of the process of figuring out who you are and what you want.

This decade is a time of immense possibility, self-focus, and growth. It offers the opportunity for personal discovery, building new relationships, and setting a positive trajectory for the rest of your life.

Focusing on key areas like mental health, physical activity, nutrition, and financial stability is crucial. Additionally, prioritizing consistent sleep and establishing healthy coping mechanisms for stress will serve you well for decades to come.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.