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What is a stage 2 evacuation?

3 min read

According to the National Center for PTSD, the immediate phase following a disaster often involves managing trauma and survival needs. A key aspect of this is understanding emergency alerts, such as what is a stage 2 evacuation and how to prepare for it to ensure your safety.

Quick Summary

A Stage 2 evacuation, often referred to as 'Be Set' or a Level 2 alert, signals that a significant danger is in your area and you should be prepared to leave at a moment's notice. It is a voluntary warning for residents to ready their belongings and have a plan for immediate departure.

Key Points

  • Be Set, Not Scared: A Stage 2 alert is a voluntary warning to prepare for potential evacuation, signifying significant local danger.

  • Preemptive Evacuation: For individuals needing extra time due to medical conditions, disabilities, or young children, a Stage 2 warning is the time to leave early.

  • Go-Kit Essentials: Use the Stage 2 period to ensure your emergency supply kit is fully packed with prescriptions, documents, and other crucial items, and placed in your vehicle.

  • Stay Informed: Continuously monitor official local news and public safety channels for updates, as the situation can change to a mandatory evacuation quickly.

  • Manage Stress: The alert can be stressful; focus on controllable tasks, stay calm, and check in with your support network to manage emotional health.

  • Prepare Your Home: If time allows, take steps to secure your home, such as closing windows and moving flammable furniture, before departing.

In This Article

Understanding the 'Be Set' Alert

A Stage 2 evacuation is an alert that indicates significant danger to a specific area. It is not a mandatory order to leave immediately, but rather a strong warning to be prepared to evacuate at a moment's notice. This level is for residents to take proactive steps, pack their essentials, and ensure their transportation is ready. For many people, especially those with special needs or chronic health conditions, a Stage 2 alert is a signal to consider relocating voluntarily to avoid being rushed later. Ignoring this warning is not advisable, as a Stage 3 'Go Now' order can be issued with little or no further notice.

Key Preparations for a Stage 2 Evacuation

During a Stage 2 alert, the primary focus is to finalize your preparations. This includes a number of critical steps to ensure your family's safety and well-being. A prepared "Go-Kit" or emergency kit is essential, packed with everything you might need for at least 72 hours.

  • Finalize your evacuation plan: Review your plan with all household members. Confirm meeting spots, communication strategies, and routes in case you are separated.
  • Load your vehicle: Put your packed 'Go-Kit' and other critical belongings into your car. Park the car facing the street for a fast departure.
  • Address special needs: People with chronic health conditions, disabilities, or who require more time to move should evacuate now. This allows them to avoid the congestion and stress of a last-minute rush.
  • Secure your home: Take protective measures for your home if time permits. This includes shutting windows and doors, moving flammable items away from windows, and shutting off gas lines, if safe to do so.
  • Stay informed: Continue monitoring official news channels, law enforcement announcements, and emergency service websites for the most current information.

Comparing Evacuation Stages

To better understand a Stage 2 alert, it's helpful to compare it with the other common levels, often labeled as a tiered 'Ready, Set, Go' system.

Feature Stage 1: Be Ready Stage 2: Be Set Stage 3: Go Now
Status Alert/Advisory Warning/Voluntary Evacuation Order/Mandatory Evacuation
Threat Level Potential for danger exists Significant danger is in the area Immediate and extreme danger is present
Actions Monitor news, create/review plan, prep go-kit Finalize preps, voluntarily relocate if needed, be ready to leave instantly Evacuate immediately, do not gather belongings, follow all official directions
Urgency Low to moderate High, requiring heightened awareness Critical, immediate action is necessary

Special Health Considerations during Evacuation

For individuals with medical conditions or special needs, a Stage 2 alert is the most crucial time to act. Early departure can be lifesaving by providing ample time to gather medications, medical equipment, and other necessities without panic. Smoke from wildfires can be particularly harmful to individuals with respiratory issues, making early voluntary evacuation a vital health decision. Shelters are often set up by organizations like the American Red Cross in safe zones during evacuations. For those with mobility issues, knowing the location of a designated area of refuge within a building is also essential if a full evacuation is not immediately possible.

The Emotional Impact and How to Cope

Evacuation warnings can trigger anxiety, stress, and fear, even before the physical threat arrives. The feeling of being 'on edge' is a normal response to significant danger.

  • Acknowledge your feelings: It's okay to feel stressed or anxious. Recognizing this can help you manage your emotional state rather than letting it overwhelm you.
  • Focus on what you can control: During a Stage 2 alert, focus on the immediate, practical tasks of preparation. This helps restore a sense of control amidst uncertainty.
  • Check on loved ones: Reaching out to family, friends, and neighbors can create a sense of community and mutual support during a stressful time.
  • Stay calm: While urgency is necessary, remaining calm can prevent critical mistakes. Take a few deep breaths and proceed through your checklist methodically.

Conclusion

A Stage 2 evacuation is a definitive warning to get set and finalize your preparedness plans. It is a critical period for taking preemptive action, especially for vulnerable populations and those with health conditions. By understanding the gravity of this alert and acting decisively, you can ensure a smoother and safer evacuation should the situation escalate to a mandatory Stage 3 order. Staying informed, having a solid plan, and taking care of both your physical and emotional health are the best defenses during any emergency.

For additional emergency preparedness resources, please consult the official website of the Department of Homeland Security.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Stage 2 alert is a voluntary warning to be ready to leave at a moment's notice due to a significant threat. A Stage 3 alert is a mandatory 'Go Now' order, indicating that an area is in immediate danger and residents must evacuate immediately.

Individuals who require more time or assistance to evacuate should leave during a Stage 2 alert. This includes people with disabilities, chronic medical conditions, small children, or large animals.

Your 'Go-Kit' should contain all necessary prescriptions, medical equipment, and any other specific health-related items you or your family members need.

While Stage 2 is voluntary, waiting for a Stage 3 order is not recommended. Conditions can worsen rapidly, and emergency personnel may not have time to provide further notification. Evacuating early reduces risk and traffic congestion.

You should tune into local media, including TV and radio, and follow official communications from law enforcement and fire departments. Many counties also have emergency alert systems you can sign up for.

If you are trapped in your vehicle or home during a wildfire, stay calm, call 911, and follow specific survival instructions like covering yourself with a wool blanket or staying low to the ground in a clear area.

Ensure your pets are secured and a plan is in place for them during the evacuation. This may involve moving large animals early and including pet supplies in your 'Go-Kit'.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.