Understanding the breadth of nursing practice
Nursing is a dynamic profession involving specialized knowledge and skills to promote health, prevent disease, and care for individuals, families, and communities [1.3]. These practices are guided by professional standards, ethics, and regulatory scope of practice.
Clinical nursing practice
Clinical nursing involves direct patient care in various settings, requiring technical skill, critical thinking, and compassion [3]. Examples include patient assessment and monitoring, medication administration, wound care, and emergency response [3].
Community and public health nursing
Community and public health nurses work to improve population health in settings like schools and public health departments [4]. Examples include organizing immunization clinics and providing health education [4]. Other areas include correctional health and telehealth nursing.
Advanced practice nursing
Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) have higher education and training, taking on more complex roles [3]. Examples include Nurse Practitioners who diagnose and treat illnesses and prescribe medication, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists who administer anesthesia, and Clinical Nurse Specialists who provide expert care in specific areas [3].
The nursing process: A structured approach
The nursing process is a systematic five-step framework used for consistent and quality care [2]. It includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation [2].
Comparison of nursing practice settings
Aspect | Acute Care (Hospital) | Community Health (Clinic/Public) | Long-Term Care (Nursing Home) |
---|---|---|---|
Patient Focus | Managing acute illness/injury | Population health, prevention | Chronic disease management |
Primary Goal | Stabilize and discharge | Promote wellness and education | Maintain function, comfort |
Typical Tasks | Vitals, medication, wound care | Immunizations, screenings, counseling | Medication management, personal care |
Pace | Often fast-paced and high-pressure | Varied, often community-based | Consistent, scheduled, and focused |
Interventions | High-level medical procedures | Health education and screenings | Assistance with daily living |
The ethical and collaborative nature of nursing
Nursing practice is guided by ethics, emphasizing patient advocacy, compassion, and respect [2]. Key professional practices include patient advocacy, ethical decision-making, and interprofessional collaboration [2]. Lifelong learning is also essential [2]. For additional insight, see this resource on interprofessional collaboration
Conclusion
Examples of nursing practice span a wide range from critical care to public health and advanced roles. This diversity highlights the profession's importance in healthcare. Nurses apply technical skills, ethical principles, and compassion to improve patient and community health outcomes.