Distinguishing Normal from Abnormal Bleeding
Recognizing the difference between normal bleeding, such as a minor cut, and abnormal bleeding is crucial for health. Abnormal bleeding can be external, like heavy menstrual flow, or internal, occurring inside the body and not immediately visible.
Abnormal Uterine and Vaginal Bleeding
Variations in the menstrual cycle are common, but certain signs can indicate a problem. For further information on symptoms that indicate you should see a doctor about your period, visit {Link: mdmercy.com https://mdmercy.com/about-mercy/news-and-media/news/2022/august/when-to-visit-your-doctor-about-your-period}.
Signs of Internal Bleeding
Internal bleeding is often difficult to detect and can be life-threatening, requiring immediate emergency medical attention. Symptoms depend on the location and severity.
General symptoms may include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Weakness or fatigue
- Severe pain, particularly in the abdomen or chest
- Swelling and bruising (e.g., around the navel or flanks)
- Pale, cold, or clammy skin
- Rapid heartbeat
- Blood from body openings (mouth, ears, anus)
- Vomiting blood (may resemble coffee grounds) or black, tarry stools
- Coughing up blood
Potential Causes of Abnormal Bleeding
Understanding which bleeding is not normal leads to identifying the cause. For a list of conditions that can cause abnormal bleeding, see {Link: mdmercy.com https://mdmercy.com/about-mercy/news-and-media/news/2022/august/when-to-visit-your-doctor-about-your-period}.
Comparison of Normal vs. Abnormal Menstrual Bleeding
Monitoring your menstrual pattern helps identify abnormalities. For a comparison table of normal versus abnormal menstrual bleeding, visit {Link: mdmercy.com https://mdmercy.com/about-mercy/news-and-media/news/2022/august/when-to-visit-your-doctor-about-your-period}.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While minor irregularities can occur, certain symptoms require immediate medical evaluation. Seek prompt care for severe or uncontrolled external bleeding, particularly arterial bleeding.
Contact a doctor or seek emergency care for:
- Bleeding soaking through one or more pads or tampons hourly for several hours.
- Any vaginal bleeding after menopause.
- Signs of internal bleeding (severe pain, dizziness, vomiting blood).
- Bleeding during pregnancy.
- Menstrual bleeding lasting over a week.
Conclusion
Being aware of the signs of normal and abnormal bleeding is vital for health. While minor bleeding from a scrape is typically harmless, recognizing abnormal bleeding—whether it's heavy, irregular, or internal—is crucial for early detection of potential health problems. Pay attention to your body's signals and consult a healthcare provider if you suspect any bleeding is not normal. Timely medical evaluation can lead to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment, helping to prevent complications.
For further information on heavy menstrual bleeding symptoms and when to seek help, resources such as the Mayo Clinic offer valuable guidance.
